Alright, now that it's 8pm, it's time to get officially going! Welcome to the November meeting of Eden Cooks! It's cooler and cooler, so baking makes more and more sense---I'm excited to finally get to share a really fun baking recipe with you!
There are lots of secrets to perfect pastries. Some of the tips I'll share with you focus on taste---others focus on texture.
Think of all the baked goods you know of---in your mind, compare a Bear Claw with a croissant with a baking powder biscuit. Now think of bread---sandwich bread that comes pre-sliced, baguettes, ciabatta, a crispy pizza crust.
Most of the difference in the texture of these breads is a result of the protein content of the flour. (Of course, there are other differences based on yeast amounts, and rise times, and bake style and temperature, and what liquids you use, and whether you add fats.) But, just for the basics, consider the protein content. The more tough or toothsome a bread is, generally, the more protein is left in the grain when they grind it (or the more existed naturally---some cultivars of wheat have more protein than others).
Strong and chewy pizza crusts and baguettes with an open crumb are made with high-protein bread flour. (Usually somewhere around 12% protein by weight.) Soft tender pastries are made with flour whose protein is about 8% by weight. All purpose flour, the easiest kind to find in your grocery store, is about 10%.